French revolution

“Spontaneous execution”

The present article is an article by Jean-Paul Marat, a famous figure in the French Revolution, after the execution of Louis XVI, published in the Journal de la République française.

With decline of the Merovingian dynasty, Charles Martel revived the lost power of the Franks and, in 732 AD, helped Aquitaine, which was occupied by Spanish Muslims and defeated them near Poitiers under the command of his powerful cavalry. The Battle of Poitiers...

France at the beginning of the second millennium

From the middle of the tenth century, some signs indicate a plan to revive the chaotic life of the territory of the Western French Empire. The wave of invasions subsided, the feudal rule between the Loire and Rhine rivers was strengthened, many castles were built...

Europe during the Crusades era

Nehru’s 63nd letter to his daughter in “Glimpses of world history”
Letter date: June 20, 1932
“In my recent letter, we saw material about the conflicts that took place between Christianity and Islam in the eleventh, twelfth, and thirteenth centuries. At that time the thought of the Christian community developed in Europe and since then Christ religion has dominated all of Europe. The last groups to convert to Christianity were the Slavic peoples of Eastern Europe, the Russians and others.

Thought War in Eighteenth Century of Europe

Nehru's 95th letter to his daughter in "A Look at the History of the World" Date: September 19, 1932 "We will return to Europe now and follow its changing history. Europe at that time was on the verge of great changes that had a profound effect on the history of the...

Unlikely that there is a mention of the phenomenon of revolution and the study of the history of the world’s classical revolutions, and that there is no mention of France and its great revolution. The revolution was the result of the growing dissatisfaction of the people with the corruption of the French court and its aristocracy with the rise of the bourgeoisie and their attempt to seize their share of power, which took place in 1789 and created the French Revolution. A revolution that ended the centuries-old domination of the Bourbons in France and completely changed the traditional structure of power in France. The roots and context of the revolution, the powers and the beneficiaries of the revolution, related events, the defeat of the revolution and the return of the monarchy, the protests and the second revolution, and many others are topics that will be studied and analyzed as much as possible.

Human Zoo!

One of the strangest and most shocking images of the colonial West is the “human zoo” phenomenon. The problem stems from the fact that modern Western human knows himself as the superior human race in evolution

Robespierre’s speech on the principles of political ethics

The present text is Robespierre’s speech on the principles of political ethics, which should guide the National Convention in the internal affairs department. In this speech, Robespierre, on behalf of the Committee on General Security, will present the establishment of the French government’s ethical principles to the Convention just one month before the San Juan decrees – in Venus.

By the end of the Prussian-French War, the Central Council of the National Guard on paper had 400,000 paramilitary forces under its command. The council was under the influence of the radical left and the Carbonarian legacy, especially Auguste Blanqui. Adolf T. Tir, a...